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ORTAGONAL MATRIS

Last update: 2/22/2012 5:21:00 AM

Yazan ve Cevaplayan:Fatih KABAKCI

Bu soru Chip Online sayfasında 30.12.2010 tarihinde Matella adlı kullanıcı tarafından sorulmuştur.

Gelen Soru: 3.Dışarıdan girilen bir matrisin bir ortogonal matris olup olmadığını bulan c prograamını yazınız.

Verilen Cevap:

3. Bir matrisin transpozesi ile carpımı birim matrisi veriyorsa,ilgili matris ortogonal bir matris olarak adlandırılmaktadır.3-3 bir matris icin denklem takımlarını inceleyecek olursak,
M11 M12 M13       *        M11 M21 M31       =      1  0  0
M21 M22 M23                M12 M22 M32              0  1  0 
M31 M32 M33                M13 M23 M33              0  0  1
Yukarıdaki formülasyonu elde ederiz.O halde yapmamız gereken ilk iş,matrisin transpozesini almak olacaktır.Daha sonra aynı köke ait bu iki matrisi çarparak sonucun birim matrise endekslenebileceğini test etmemiz gerekecektir.Anlatılan bu algoritmanın C dilindeki karşılığı aşağıdaki gibi olabilir.
#include <stdio.h>
#define row 2
#define field 2

int birimMatris(int sonucMatris[][field]) {

int flag=1,i,j;
for(i=0;i<row;i++) {
for(j=0;j<field;j++) {
if(i==j && sonucMatris[i][j]!=1) 
flag=0;
else if(i!=j && sonucMatris[i][j]!=0) 
flag=0;
}
if(!flag)
break;
}
if(flag)
printf("Matris ortogonal bir matristir\n");
else
printf("Matris ortogonal bir matris degildir\n");
}
void tranzpozAl(int tranzpozMatris[][field],int ilkMatris[][field]) {

int i,j;
for(i=0;i<row;i++)
for(j=0;j<field;j++)
tranzpozMatris[i][j]=ilkMatris[j][i]; // transpose alinir
}

void matrisCarp(int resultMatrix[][field],int ilkMatris[][field],int transpozMatris[][field]) {
int i,j,k;
for(i=0;i<row;i++)
for(j=0;j<field;j++)
for(k=0;k<2;k++) 
resultMatrix[i][j]+=ilkMatris[i][k]*transpozMatris[k][j]; // iki matris carpilir
}

int main()  {

int sonucMatris[row][field]={0,0};
int ilkMatris[row][field]={{1,0},{0,-1}};
int transpozMatris[field][row];
tranzpozAl(transpozMatris,ilkMatris);
matrisCarp(sonucMatris,ilkMatris,transpozMatris);
birimMatris(sonucMatris);
getchar();
return 0;
}
Yukarıdaki programda dikkat edilirse uygulanan her işlem ayrı bir fonksiyon baslıgında yer almaktadır.Bilgisayar biliminde bir cok problemin matris yoluyla cozuldugunden dolayı,görev akışının bagımsız parcalardan bir araya gelmesini anlamak daha kolay olacagının kanaatindeyim.

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